The Ottoman Turks : an introductory history to 1923 /
المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
---|---|
التنسيق: | كتاب |
اللغة: | English |
منشور في: |
London, UK ; New York :
Addison Wesley Longman,
1997.
|
الموضوعات: |
جدول المحتويات:
- Prologue : origins of the Turks, to 1281
- The first Ottomans, 1281-1446
- The Ottoman classical age, 1446-1566
- The Ottoman State
- Destabilization, 1566-1789
- Imperialism and nationalism
- Environment and life
- Turkish society and personal life
- Reform, 1789-1912
- The human disaster
- The great war, 1912-1918
- Revival, 1918-1923.